CVD
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity globally, accounting for more than 17 million deaths worldwide each year. This figure is expected to reach over 23 million per year by 2030. The long-term prognosis associated with heart failure is worse than all but a few cancers, with 50% mortality after 4 years. By 2030, nearly half of the US population will suffer from CVD. This disease burden imposes substantial economic costs on societies, with 1–2% of all US healthcare expenditures, about $40B/year, going toward heart failure.